5 Common Mortgage Underwriting Challenges – (And How to Avoid Them!) (2024)

My clients frequently ask me, “What are the most common challenges that you face during loan underwriting?”

… or simply put, what problems might cause the lender to hold up or deny my loan?

This is an important question, because if you know about the potential pitfalls ahead of time, you may be able to avoid them before applying for your loan.

So in this article, let’s talk about the 5 most common mortgage underwriting challenges you might face, and how you, the consumer, can sidestep them.

Overview of Underwriting Challenges

Every transaction and client is unique. With today’s underwriting, we can see challenges with appraisals, self-employed borrowers, and verification of funds.

Here are 4 common roadblocks we see.

  • Low (or No) Down Payment
  • What If I’m Self-Employed?
  • Poor Credit
  • Problems Qualifying with your Current Income

Since I’ve already written about these on my blog, I’ve provided links above so you can read about these issues.

Verification of Buyer Funds – Easier Said than Done!

I would like to take the rest of this article to focus on the most common challenge I’ve experienced lately as a San Diego Mortgage Broker, which is the verification of a buyer’s funds for down payment and the deposits that appear on the client’s statement.

In order to verify that the client has enough funds to close escrow we must submit statements from their accounts. Any “large” deposits must be documented with a paper trail showing where that deposit originated from and its purpose.

I have the word large in quotations because the definition of large is left up to the underwriter’s discretion. A large deposit may be $4,000 or it may be as little as $1,500.

I recently closed a San Diego Home Loan in which the clients made $15,000 a month and the underwriter called a $1,700 deposit large. In my opinion, $1,700 is not a large deposit to someone who is making $15,000 a month. Since we do not know what the underwriter is going to consider large, we must gather documentation for any depositthat we think an underwriter may question. If the deposits are direct deposits from your employer, these will not need to be documented.

Sample Deposit Verification Solved

Let’s look at a recent example from a San Diego Home LoanI just closedfor a purchase. I received a bank statement from thebuyer that supported the cash needed to close, but the statement showed a number of deposits. One deposit was $55,000. I knew we would need to document this deposit.

When I asked for the documentation, I found that it was a combination of two deposits. One was a $50,000 check from the buyer’s company account that would be used for the down payment and the other was a $5,000 check from a friend. The $5,000 was repayment of a personal loan thatthe buyerhad made to his friend a couple years prior. My processor and I documented the deposits with copies of the cleared checks and a letter of explanation regarding the payback of the personal loan.

Traditionally, we would prefer that deposits of this size be made separate and that any deposit of an unusual nature be mentioned to us as theSan Diego Mortgage Brokerprior to it being deposited. Unfortunately, this deposit had already been made and due to a short escrow period we could not wait for a new statement excluding the large deposit. Feeling we had documented this deposit properly, we submitted the statement and deposit paper trail to the underwriter.

We received a conditional approval from the underwriter with only one condition. It stated we needed to verify the personal loan by submitting a copy of the check the buyergave to his friend 2 years earlier. If we could provide that check the loan would be approved and we could get loan documents, if we could not, the loan would be denied.

We were somewhat surprised that we needed to supply proof of the original loan from 2 years earlier, but the real problem became apparent when we learned that the original loan was in cash and we could not document it. This one condition was going to kill the transaction, even though the client did not need this $5,000 to close the transaction.

After a few days of pleading my case with the underwriter to no avail, I was able tocontact an underwriting manager who overruled the underwriter and gave me an exception to ignore the $5,000 because it was not needed for the down payment. We were then able to close this San Diego Mortgage.

Here are the key points to this story: Never deposit large sums of cash into your account. Since there is no way to document where these funds came from, it could cause the loan to be denied. If you are going to lend large amounts of money to a friend, document it and do not give it in cash.

These days’ underwriters are being very picky about deposits, so think twice before you cash that check. If you are in the middle of a transaction, talk with yourSan Diego Mortgage Brokerfirst and if you can’t document where the deposit came from or if it is unusual, do not make the deposit.

If these simple tips are followed your San Diego homeloan transaction will go much smoother.

Recommendations to Sidestep a Stressful Application Process

If you are about to start the process of buying a home or refinancing and would like to discuss your scenario, I am happy to answer any questions you may have.Please go to my Contact Page to get in touch with me. If you would like to get a free San Diego mortgage rate quote, click HERE. The best way to avoid any potential problems is to have everything reviewed prior to staring the transaction.

5 Common Mortgage Underwriting Challenges – (And How to Avoid Them!) (2024)

FAQs

5 Common Mortgage Underwriting Challenges – (And How to Avoid Them!)? ›

Credit, Capacity, Capitol, and Collaterals are the four important Cs in the mortgage world and the most looked-at factors by banks when it comes to loan approval. So, what do each of the 4Cs mean, and why are they so important?

What are the 4 C's required for mortgage underwriting? ›

Credit, Capacity, Capitol, and Collaterals are the four important Cs in the mortgage world and the most looked-at factors by banks when it comes to loan approval. So, what do each of the 4Cs mean, and why are they so important?

What should you avoid in underwriting? ›

Any major financial changes and spending can cause problems during the underwriting process. New lines of credit or loans can interrupt this process. Also, avoid making any purchases that may decrease your assets. Once you close on your mortgage, you can move ahead with any planned purchases.

What are the three C's of mortgage underwriting? ›

These three essential factors — Credit, Capacity, and Collateral — play a pivotal role in determining your eligibility and terms for a mortgage. Let's delve into each of these C's to unravel the secrets to a successful mortgage application.

What are the 3 main underwriting criteria used for residential mortgages in the US? ›

In considering your application, they look at a variety of factors, including your credit history, income and any outstanding debts. This important step in the process focuses on the three C's of underwriting — credit, capacity and collateral.

What are the 5 Cs of underwriting? ›

The Underwriting Process of a Loan Application

One of the first things all lenders learn and use to make loan decisions are the “Five C's of Credit": Character, Conditions, Capital, Capacity, and Collateral. These are the criteria your prospective lender uses to determine whether to make you a loan (and on what terms).

What are the 8 underwriting standards? ›

At a minimum, creditors generally must consider eight underwriting factors: (1) current or reasonably expected income or assets; (2) current employment status; (3) the monthly payment on the covered transaction; (4) the monthly payment on any simultaneous loan; (5) the monthly payment for mortgage-related obligations; ...

What is riskiest to the underwriter? ›

In the securities industry, underwriting risk usually arises if an underwriter overestimates demand for an underwritten issue or if market conditions change suddenly. In such cases, the underwriter may be required to hold part of the issue in its inventory or sell at a loss.

Do underwriters look at spending habits? ›

Lenders generally focus on your income and how you make it, the property you are buying and its value, your savings and spending habits, your credit history and what you own or owe.

Why do people fail underwriting? ›

There are many reasons why an underwriter may deny your mortgage loan, such as a low income, an unsatisfactory credit history or a recent change in employment. If an underwriter denies your mortgage loan, try going to a smaller lender or addressing the issues that caused the denial in the first place.

What do underwriters look at? ›

In addition to your credit score, an underwriter will look at your credit report for any negative information, such as bankruptcy or foreclosure. Underwriters don't just take a quick overview of your credit; they look closely at your overall patterns of behavior to determine your creditworthiness.

How often do loans get denied in underwriting? ›

How often does an underwriter deny a loan? A mortgage underwriter typically denies about 1 in 10 mortgage loan applications. A mortgage loan application can be denied for many reasons, including a borrower's low credit score, recent employment change or high debt-to-income ratio.

What is AAA in mortgage? ›

The highest possible rating that a bond may achieve is AAA, which is only bestowed upon those bonds that exhibit the highest levels of creditworthiness. This AAA rating is used by Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's, while Moody's uses a similar Aaa lettering.

What are the 5 stages of mortgage? ›

The mortgage process is complicated but can be broken into a number of steps: pre-approval, house shopping, mortgage application, loan processing, underwriting, and closing. It's a good idea to get pre-approval for a mortgage before you start looking for a property, so you know what you can afford.

What are the 4 Cs of credit underwriting? ›

Meet the Fantastic Four - the 4 C's: Capacity, Credit, Collateral, and Capital. These titans hold the power to make or break your dream of homeownership. They're the guardians of mortgage approval, keeping a watchful eye on every aspect of your financial life.

What are the 4 elements of a mortgage? ›

Your monthly mortgage payment typically has four parts: loan principal, loan interest, taxes, and insurance. Making one payment to cover all four parts means you only have to remember one due date.

What are the four 4 Cs of the credit analysis process? ›

It binds the information collected into 4 broad categories namely Character; Capacity; Capital and Conditions. These Cs have been extended to 5 by adding 'Collateral', or extended to 6 by adding 'Competition' to it (Reference: Credit Management and Debt Recovery by Bobby Rozario, Puru Grover).

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6281

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.