Keep Your Easter Ham and Eggs Pathogen-Free This Year (2024)

If you’re reading this blog, chances are, you enjoy eating ham. After a day of hunting for eggs and chasing the kids around the yard on Easter, it’s time for the family to enjoy that delicious ham they have been waiting for.

Things to know about proper ham preparation

Whether you are cooking a raw ham or preparing a ready-to eat ham product, follow these steps for a ham that is cooked to perfection.

  • Ham that is not ready-to-eat but has the appearance of ready-to-eat products will bear a statement on the label indicating the product needs cooking.
  • Ham that requires cooking before consumption or fresh, raw ham must reach an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) (with a three-minute rest time). Set the oven no lower than 325°F (163°C).
  • Cooked canned ham and cooked vacuum-packaged ham, both from federally inspected plants, can be eaten right out of the package. All of these along with spiral-cut cooked ham are safe to eat cold or can be warmed to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C), as they are already fully cooked. For cooked hams that have been repackaged in any other location outside the processing plant, heat to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), measured with a food thermometer, before you serve it.

For more background information on the kinds, storage and cooking times for ham, visitHam and Food Safety.

Egg Safety

Did you know thatSalmonellabacteria can be found on both the outside and inside of eggs that appear to be normal? The larger the number ofSalmonellapresent in the egg, the more likely the egg is to cause illness.

To enjoy eggs without the risk of getting sick:

  • Store eggs in the refrigerator.
  • Discard any cracked or dirty eggs.
  • Be sure to wash hands and any surfaces (counter tops, utensils or dishes) after contact with raw eggs.
  • Cook eggs thoroughly until both the yolk and white are firm. Cooking reduces the number of bacteria in an egg. Lightly cooked egg whites and yolks have both caused outbreaks ofSalmonellainfections.
  • Recipes containing eggs mixed with other foods should be cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).
  • Eat eggs promptly. Don’t keep them warm or at room temperature for more than two hours.DO NOT EAT hard-boiled eggs used for an egg hunt or as decorationsif they have been at temperatures above 40°F (4°C) for more than two hours; discard them.

Consumers with questions about food safety can call theUSDA Meat and Poultry Hotlineat 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854) or chat live with a food safety specialist atAsk USDA, available from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday, in English or Spanish.

Keep Your Easter Ham and Eggs Pathogen-Free This Year (2024)

FAQs

Is grey ham safe to eat? ›

Color changes: Due to the nature of ham, it's common for the meat to remain pink even after it's fully cooked. Some uncured products may look a little paler or even beige. On the flip side, any spot on the inside of the ham that looks gray, brown or green is a strong indicator of spoilage.

Does a fully cooked ham have to reach 140 degrees? ›

If reheating is desired, hams that were packaged in processing plants under USDA inspection must be heated to 140°F as measured with a food thermometer. Leftover spiral-cut hams or ham that has been repackaged in any other location outside the plant, must be heated to 165°F.

Is precooked ham safe to eat? ›

Cooked canned ham and cooked vacuum-packaged ham, both from federally inspected plants, can be eaten right out of the package. All of these along with spiral-cut cooked ham are safe to eat cold or can be warmed to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C), as they are already fully cooked.

How to tell if packaged ham is bad? ›

Ham is bad if it smells off, develops discoloration, or begins to feel sweaty or slimy. Store ham in the fridge by wrapping it in foil, butcher paper, or plastic wrap. Alternatively, you can use an airtight container or freezer bag and set it in the fridge.

Is a 2 year old frozen ham still good? ›

Freezer storage time is for quality only. Frozen hams remain safe indefinitely. For more information, see Ham and Food Safety.

What is the safest ham to eat? ›

Whether the meat is smoked or cooked, the brine and the high cooking temperatures work together to kill bacteria and create a ham that is cooked and safe to eat. In short, if you purchase a ham that is labeled as cured, smoked, or baked this, it is likely "pre-cooked" and safe to eat.

Can you eat leftover ham cold? ›

Both whole or half, cooked, vacuum-packaged hams packaged in federally inspected plants and canned hams can be eaten cold, right out of the package. However, if you want to reheat these cooked hams, set the oven no lower than 325 °F and heat to an internal temperature of 140 °F as measured with a food thermometer.

What type of ham is healthy? ›

Choose uncured options instead. These are usually marked as fresh and are more organic choices that you can season later as you desire. This ensures a healthier meat offering that isn't already full of unhealthy ingredients. Lots of healthy ham recipes exist, as do other meals with different meat choices.

Is it better to slice a ham hot or cold? ›

These hams are best served cold because heating sliced whole or half hams can dry out the meat and cause the glaze to melt and run off the meat.

How to tell when ham is done without a thermometer? ›

If you don't have a meat thermometer, there are three visual checks that must done. Pierce the thickest part of the meat with a fork or skewer and check that: The juices run clear. It is piping hot all the way through (it should be steaming)

Can dogs eat ham? ›

Yes and no. Although ham isn't toxic for your dog, it's best to avoid it in large quantities. The odd small bite is unlikely to cause an issue (unless your dog has a known or underlying medical condition), but it's not the best meat for your pup to consume a lot of.

How to tell if ham is off? ›

If your ham starts to take on a green or grey hue, or even gets black or brown in a few areas, throw it away. If it doesn't smell good, throw it away. Ham should have a salty or smokey aroma, almost sweet. If there is a sour smell or something smells off, don't take the chance of a food-borne illness.

Is unopened expired ham still good? ›

A vacuum-packaged ham should be consumed by the “use by” date or within 1 week after the “sell by” date. Both plastic-wrapped and vacuum-packaged hams can be frozen. To preserve texture and flavor in the freezer, wrap the ham tightly in an extra layer of freezer paper or plastic and use within 2 months.

Why does my ham taste funny? ›

A very common reason why cured ham may have a flavour that is not what it should be is that the same knife is used both to remove the outer layers and to slice the ham, so that remains of these rancid parts remain on the edge of the knife and are transferred to the slice.

What is the white stuff on ham? ›

 White spots (crystals) present in dry-cured ham are evidence of long, natural ripening. It is an amino acid, tyrosine, which is formed during the maturing process by breaking down proteins into smaller building blocks, amino acids.

What does it mean when ham goes GREY? ›

If your meat is turning an unhealthy green, gray, or black color that's a sure sign it's gone bad. While ham is usually cured in a way that makes mold unlikely, if your meat ever starts to grow mold, it's time to get rid of that science project. You also never want to sniff a moldy bit of meat.

What happens when ham turns gray? ›

Exposure to light and oxygen causes oxidation to take place, which causes the breaking down of color pigments formed during the curing process. Chemicals in the cure and oxygen, as well as energy from ultraviolet and visible light, contribute to both the chemical breakdown and microbial spoilage of the product.

What is GREY ham? ›

The grey pig is a cross between ancient and large white breeds and is reared in the wild so that its diet consists, as in the past, of pasture products supplemented with natural vegetable products. It is processed according to specifications that follow ancient traditions.

When can you not eat ham? ›

It's best to avoid deli or processed meats, such as prosciutto, ham, salami, luncheon meat, chicken meat and other smoked or cured meats, during pregnancy. They may contain listeria or salmonella bacteria, or toxoplasma parasites. Thorough cooking will kill the bacteria and parasites, though.

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