Stephen King (2024)

Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. After his parents separated when Stephen was a toddler, he and his older brother, David, were raised by his mother. Parts of his childhood were spent in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his father’s family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. When Stephen was eleven, his mother brought her children back to Durham, Maine for good. Her parents, Guy and Nellie Pillsbury, had become incapacitated with old age, and Ruth King was persuaded by her sisters to take over the physical care of the elderly couple. Other family members provided a small house in Durham and financial support. After Stephen’s grandparents passed away, Mrs. King found work in the kitchens of Pineland, a nearby residential facility for the mentally challenged.

Stephen attended the grammar school in Durham and then Lisbon Falls High School, graduating in 1966. From his sophom*ore year at the University of Maine at Orono, he wrote a weekly column for the school newspaper, THE MAINE CAMPUS. He was also active in student politics, serving as a member of the Student Senate. He came to support the anti-war movement on the Orono campus, arriving at his stance from a conservative view that the war in Vietnam was unconstitutional. He graduated from the University of Maine at Orono in 1970, with a B.A. in English and qualified to teach on the high school level. A draft board examination immediately post-graduation found him 4-F on grounds of high blood pressure, limited vision, flat feet, and punctured eardrums.

He and Tabitha Spruce married in January of 1971. He met Tabitha in the stacks of the Fogler Library at the University of Maine at Orono, where they both worked as students. As Stephen was unable to find placement as a teacher immediately, the Kings lived on his earnings as a laborer at an industrial laundry, and her student loan and savings, with an occasional boost from a short story sale to men’s magazines.

Stephen made his first professional short story sale (“The Glass Floor”) to Startling Mystery Stories in 1967. Throughout the early years of his marriage, he continued to sell stories to men’s magazines. Many of these were later gathered into the Night Shift collection or appeared in other anthologies.

In the fall of 1971, Stephen began teaching high school English classes at Hampden Academy, the public high school in Hampden, Maine. Writing in the evenings and on the weekends, he continued to produce short stories and to work on novels.

In the spring of 1973, Doubleday & Co. accepted the novel Carrie for publication. On Mother’s Day of that year, Stephen learned from his new editor at Doubleday, Bill Thompson, that a major paperback sale would provide him with the means to leave teaching and write full-time.

At the end of the summer of 1973, the Kings moved their growing family to southern Maine because of Stephen’s mother’s failing health. Renting a summer home on Sebago Lake in North Windham for the winter, Stephen wrote his next-published novel, originally titled Second Coming and then Jerusalem’s Lot, before it became ‘Salem’s Lot’, in a small room in the garage. During this period, Stephen’s mother died of cancer, at the age of 59.

Carrie was published in the spring of 1974. That same fall, the Kings left Maine for Boulder, Colorado. They lived there for a little less than a year, during which Stephen wrote ‘The Shining’, set in Colorado. Returning to Maine in the summer of 1975, the Kings purchased a home in the Lakes Region of western Maine. At that house, Stephen finished writing ‘The Stand’, much of which also is set in Boulder. ‘The Dead Zone’ was also written in Bridgton.

In 1977, the Kings spent three months of a projected year- long stay in England, cut the sojourn short and returned home in mid-December, purchasing a new home in Center Lovell, Maine. After living there one summer, the Kings moved north to Orrington, near Bangor, so that Stephen could teach creative writing at the University of Maine at Orono. The Kings returned to Center Lovell in the spring of 1979. In 1980, the Kings purchased a second home in Bangor, retaining the Center Lovell house as a summer home.

Stephen and Tabitha now spend winters in Florida and the remainder of the year at their Bangor and Center Lovell homes.

The Kings have three children: Naomi Rachel, Joe Hill and Owen Phillip, and four grandchildren.

Stephen is of Scots-Irish ancestry, stands 6’4″ and weighs about 200 pounds. He is blue-eyed, fair-skinned, and has thick, black hair, with a frost of white most noticeable in his beard, which he sometimes wears between the end of the World Series and the opening of baseball spring training in Florida. Occasionally he wears a moustache in other seasons. He has worn glasses since he was a child.

He has put some of his college dramatic society experience to use doing cameos in several of the film adaptations of his works as well as a bit part in a George Romero picture, Knightriders. Joe Hill King also appeared in Creepshow, which was released in 1982. Stephen made his directorial debut, as well as writing the screenplay, for the movie Maximum Overdrive (an adaptation of his short story “Trucks”) in 1985.

Stephen and Tabitha provide scholarships for local high school students and contribute to many other local and national charities.

Stephen is the 2003 recipient of The National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.

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  1. Early Life and Family:

    • Stephen King was born in 1947 in Portland, Maine, and had a challenging childhood after his parents' separation.
    • Raised by his mother, Ruth King, he spent parts of his childhood in different locations, including Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Stratford, Connecticut.
    • At the age of eleven, his family settled in Durham, Maine, where his mother took care of his grandparents.
  2. Education and Early Career:

    • King attended Lisbon Falls High School and later the University of Maine at Orono, graduating in 1970 with a B.A. in English.
    • He was actively involved in student politics and supported the anti-war movement during his university years.
  3. Marriage and Early Writing:

    • In 1971, Stephen married Tabitha Spruce, whom he met at the University of Maine at Orono.
    • Initially working odd jobs, including as a laborer, King continued writing and made his first professional short story sale in 1967.
  4. Teaching and Writing Career:

    • King started teaching high school English at Hampden Academy in 1971 while continuing to write in the evenings.
    • In 1973, Doubleday & Co. accepted his novel "Carrie," leading him to leave teaching and pursue writing full-time.
  5. Move to Colorado and Literary Works:

    • The Kings moved to Boulder, Colorado, where Stephen wrote "The Shining."
    • Returning to Maine, he wrote "Salem’s Lot" and "The Stand" in different locations, dealing with personal challenges, including the death of his mother.
  6. Family and Homes:

    • The Kings have three children: Naomi Rachel, Joe Hill, and Owen Phillip, and four grandchildren.
    • They have owned homes in various places, including Center Lovell, Orrington, and Bangor, Maine, as well as spending winters in Florida.
  7. Stephen King's Appearance and Other Ventures:

    • Descriptions of Stephen King's physical appearance, including his height, weight, and distinctive features.
    • His involvement in film adaptations of his works, including directing "Maximum Overdrive" in 1985.
  8. Philanthropy and Recognition:

    • The Kings are involved in philanthropy, providing scholarships for local high school students and contributing to charities.
    • Stephen King received The National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters in 2003.

This overview provides a comprehensive understanding of Stephen King's life, career, and contributions, showcasing the journey of a prolific writer and influential figure in American literature.

Stephen King (2024)
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