One of the most important credit card habits is paying your balance on time and in full every month. But it’s also possible to overpay your balance, in which case your issuer owes you money.
When you overpay a credit card, it means you’ve paid more than the full amount due on your account. For example, if you have a balance of $100, but pay $200 instead, you’ve overpaid your credit card. This might happen if you've set up automatic payments and then also manually pay the amount due, or if you accidentally type in an extra digit when paying your balance.
The good news is that other than having a little less cash temporarily, there’s no penalty for overpaying a credit card. Plus, you’ll have a few options for getting back the amount you’re owed. Here’s what to know.
» LEARN: Benefits of paying more than the minimum on your credit card
Ready for a new credit card?
Nerdwallet+ members can earn $100 in rewards for paying their first bill on time with an eligible credit card.
You’ll be credited for your overpayment
When you pay more than is due on an account, your credit line will reflect a negative balance. Taking the previous example, if you owe $100 on your account, but accidentally pay $200, your account will reflect a balance of -$100. In this scenario, a statement credit is automatically added to your account — as required by federal law — that will count toward any new purchases you make.
Once you’ve spent down the statement credit, your account balance will reflect your regular credit line.
You can request a refund
While you can choose to keep your overpayment as credit on your account, you also have the option of receiving a refund by making a request to your issuer. If a written request is made for a refund, your issuer is required by law to send you the amount owed within seven business days of the request.
The process of requesting an overpayment refund will vary widely by issuer, but it generally involves making a request first through the issuer’s website. For example, American Express notes on its site that holders can “request a refund for an overpayment” through their online account by selecting the "Open a Payment Dispute" tab and, from there, selecting "I have a credit balance on my account."
Note that if there’s any credit remaining on your account for more than six months and you haven’t made a request for a refund, your issuer is required to make a “good faith” effort to refund your money by cash, check, money order or as a deposit into an account.
» READ: Need a favor from a credit card issuer? Make a call
Large overpayments may be a problem
While you generally won’t be penalized for overpayments, there are instances when a large overpayment may look suspicious and subsequently considered credit card fraud. In such cases, you may be alerted of fraud or asked to verify your payment and identity. If you find yourself in this situation, you can contact your issuer by calling the number on the back of your credit card.
To avoid an overpayment, there are a few steps you can take:
Set up automatic payments: Setting up credit card autopay can help you avoid missing a payment. A missed payment can result in interest charges, late fees and a potential dip in your credit scores. Autopay can also help you avoid having to pay your bill manually and possibly making a mistake when doing so. You can usually set up autopay through your credit card account, online or through an app.
Check your card statement regularly: Going through your monthly credit card statements makes it easier to verify transactions you’ve made and stay up to date on how much you owe.
Set up account alerts: Credit card notifications — which are free to opt into — can alert you of things like when there’s a bill due, what your balance is or if you’re close to your credit limit, depending on what you sign up for. Cardholders can set up alerts by signing into their account online or through their issuer’s app.
» LEARN: How to dispute fraudulent credit card charges
Frequently asked questions
Is it bad to overpay your credit card?
You won’t be penalized for overpaying your credit card, but there are also no benefits for doing so. When you pay more than the balance due, your issuer should automatically issue the amount you’re owed as a statement credit and your credit line will reflect a negative balance until you’ve spent the credit.
Does having a negative balance hurt your credit?
A negative balance is not recorded as part of your payment or credit history and therefore does not have an impact on your score directly. However, if you have a negative balance because you’ve overpaid your credit card, your payment history will still reflect that you’ve paid your balance in full, which can positively impact your credit scores.
What happens if I go over my credit limit?
Going over your credit limit can result in some serious consequences: Your issuer can decline your transaction, cancel your card and/or lower your credit limit. Your credit scores can also be negatively impacted. In some rare cases though, your issuer may allow you to charge more than your credit limit if you’ve shown responsible card use.
