What Is Property and Casualty Insurance? - Nationwide (2024)

What Is Property and Casualty Insurance? - Nationwide (1)

Property and casualty insurance is actually an umbrella term which includes many forms of insurance. Homeowners insurance is one type of property and casualty product, as is renters insurance, auto insurance, and powersports insurance. The term property and casualty insurance typically contains two primary coverage types: liability coverage and property protection coverage.

As it relates to a homeowners insurance policy, property and casualty insurance may cover your belongings and/or another individual’s expenses in the aftermath of an accident occurring from the result of your negligence. For instance, if a guest suffers an injury in your home as a result of your negligence, property and casualty can cover their medical bills, pain and suffering, and loss of income. Negligence would come into play if, for instance, you have put off repairing broken stairs in your home and your guest is injured on these stairs as a result. Property and casualty insurance may also help cover legal fees in the event you are sued by that individual. However, property and casualty insurance can also cover losses relating to your home and belongings in the event of a covered accident.

In short, property and casualty insurance can help pay costs that you’re legally responsible for, up to your policy limits.

What do homeowners property and casualty provisions cover?

Consider the following scenarios in which property and casualty insurance might come into play.

Scenario 1: A visitor falls inside your home and fractures their leg.
If the fall is found to be due to your negligence (rather than the visitor’s), you could be liable for that person’s medical bills, as well as pain and suffering, regardless of whether that person has insurance. Property and casualty insurance protection provided by the homeowners policy can help cover these costs so you won’t have to pay out of pocket.

Scenario 2: An individual is unable to walk and cannot perform their job after an injury sustained on your property.
If someone has an accident on your property that you are found liable for, and that person is unable to work as a result, you could be held accountable for their loss of income. Property and casualty coverage could help you avoid paying out of pocket for the individual’s lost wages, up to the covered limits of your policy.

Scenario 3: You are sued by a visitor after they were injured in your home.
If you are sued by an individual who was injured on your property, you will likely have to pay for the cost of an attorney and other legal fees – which can add up quickly. If you have property and casualty insurance, your insurance provider may cover the cost of these legal fees during the dispute.

Scenario 4: Your home is vandalized and damaged
Property and casualty insurance is a broad insurance, which includes coverage to your structure, property and belongings in the event of vandalism, theft, and more. If a thief were to break into your home, you would be protected up to your covered limits under your homeowners insurance policy.

Scenario 5: Your home is damaged by a covered weather incident
Property and casualty insurance also includes financial protection in the event of a covered weather incident. Remember to read your insurance policy closely for exact details; what types of weather and natural disasters are covered by home insurance will vary according to where you live and what type of insurance you have.

Property and casualty insurance is a smart investment that can help you and your family in the event of an unforeseen accident in your home or on your property. Nationwide’s homeowners and renters insurance policies include bodily injury and property liability. Get a home insurance quote today to select the type of coverage that’s best for your lifestyle.

What Is Property and Casualty Insurance? - Nationwide (2024)

FAQs

What is the property and casualty insurance? ›

Property and casualty insurance is a term describing two forms of broad coverage that financially protect you if the property you own is damaged, lost or stolen (representing the “property” portion of the phrase) or if you cause injury to another person or damage to their property (the “casualty” portion).

What is property and casualty insurance for dummies? ›

P&C insurance primarily covers your physical property and liability for damages to people and their belongings. Coverage can vary significantly depending on the type of property or casualty insurance you obtain.

What is the role of property casualty insurance in society? ›

Technically, the basic function of property/ casualty insurance is the transfer of risk. Its aim is to reduce financial uncertainty and make accidental loss manageable.

What is the coverage of casualty insurance? ›

Casualty insurance provides liability coverage within certain policies, like car insurance and home insurance. If you're responsible for someone else's property damage or bodily injuries, the casualty insurance portion of your policy compensates the person making the claim against you.

What does P&C insurance include? ›

Property and casualty insurance is a broad insurance, which includes coverage to your structure, property and belongings in the event of vandalism, theft, and more.

What is insurance in simple words? ›

Insurance is a contract (policy) in which an insurer indemnifies another against losses from specific contingencies or perils. There are many types of insurance policies. Life, health, homeowners, and auto are among the most common forms of insurance.

What is the main purpose of property insurance? ›

Homeowner's insurance pays for losses and damage to your property if something unexpected happens, like a fire or burglary. When you have a mortgage, your lender wants to make sure your property is protected by insurance.

Who is the largest property and casualty insurer? ›

What are the largest property and casualty insurance companies? State Farm is the largest property and casualty insurance company in the United States. It had more than $70 billion in premiums in 2021.

What is the main purpose of insurance? ›

Insurance is a financial safety net, helping you and your loved ones recover after something bad happens — such as a fire, theft, lawsuit or car accident. When you purchase insurance, you'll receive an insurance policy, which is a legal contract between you and your insurance provider.

What does casualty include? ›

Casualty insurance comprises various policy types, including auto insurance, homeowners/condo/renters insurance, burglary and theft insurance, workers' compensation, commercial general liability insurance, public liability, pollution liability, and contaminated product insurance.

What are the three main types of property insurance coverage? ›

There are three types of property insurance coverage: replacement cost, actual cash value, and extended replacement costs.

What is the difference between life insurance and property and casualty insurance? ›

While P&C insurance protects you against property damage and liability claims, life insurance provides a safety net for your loved ones in the event of your passing.

What is D&O coverage? ›

Directors and Officers insurance (D&O insurance) policies offer liability coverage for company managers to protect them from claims which may arise from decisions and actions taken as part of their duties.

What is the difference between life insurance and P&C insurance? ›

In some markets this type of insurance is known as Property and Casualty (P&C) insurance. Unlike life insurance which covers lives for assured benefits, non-life insurance provides coverage for damages on indemnity basis. It protects insured monetarily by providing money in the event of an accidental loss.

What do property and casualty insurance companies invest in? ›

Property/casualty insurers invest primarily in safe, liquid securities, mainly bonds. These provide stability against underwriting results, which can vary considerably from year to year. The majority of bonds are government issued or are high-grade corporates.

What do property and casualty actuaries do? ›

Property and casualty insurance actuaries help develop insurance policies that insure policyholders against property loss and liability resulting from accidents, natural disasters, fires, and other events.

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