What are the risks of ESG to banks?
When occurring, ESG risks will have or may have negative impacts on assets, the financial and earnings situation, or the reputation of a bank. ESG risks include environmental risk, social risk and governance risk and the resulting impact on banks' P&L and liquidity.
- Water security and usage.
- Deforestation.
- Loss of biodiversity.
- Pollution prevention and control.
ESG risks cover issues ranging from a company's response to climate change, to the promotion of ethical labour practices, to the way a company grapples with questions around privacy and data management.
The results indicate a negative relationship between bank ESG combined scores and operational risk. Thus, a relationship exists between higher ESG scores and capital allocations devoted to managing operational risk for banks. This study makes several contributions to the literature.
Integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors into credit risk assessment is the new frontier for credit risk management as regulators and investors increasingly require banks to channel loans to “sustainable” borrowers and ultimately foster sustainable growth.
The researchers' findings indicate that when companies focus on nonmaterial ESG factors in their quarterly financial updates, investors interpret it as a negative sign, signaling potential issues like higher costs, inefficient resource use, and distracted management.
ESG funds have had about the same amount of risk as their peers. When it comes to the risk of an investment portfolio like a mutual fund, one common measure is the standard deviation of returns.
Environmental and societal issues, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, modern slavery, inequalities, food security and others are interconnected and lead to risks and opportunities for both, businesses, and society.
Argument: ESG is not good for the environment. Argument: ESG is not democratic. Argument: ESG is not a sufficient substitute for government action to prevent climate change. Argument: ESG promises are empty and primarily benefit large companies, not society.
One of the biggest criticisms of ESG is that it perpetuates what it was partly designed to stop – greenwashing.
Do banks care about ESG?
Banks need ESG information to meet their risk management and compliance obligations.
The OCC has defined nine categories of risk for bank supervision purposes. These risks are: Credit, Interest Rate, Liquidity, Price, Foreign Exchange, Transaction, Compliance, Strategic and Reputation. These categories are not mutually exclusive; any product or service may expose the bank to multiple risks.
Impact investing focuses on achieving measurable and positive social or environmental outcomes, whereas ESG investing emphasises incorporating ESG factors into investment decision-making and risk management.
Credit risk is the biggest risk for banks. It occurs when borrowers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations. An example is when borrowers default on a principal or interest payment of a loan.
There is a potential for “greenwashing”
Some companies may make claims about their ESG practices that are not fully supported by their actions which can lead to “greenwashing”. This may make it difficult for you as an investor to identify truly sustainable companies.
Specifically, banks with higher ESG ratings experience a stabilizing effect on their stability during periods of financial distress. ESG performance has also been found to reduce the ratio of non-performing loans and positively impact financial stability.
Examples of ESG scandals. Johnson and Johnson failed to disclose Neutrogena and Aveeno sunscreens contain the carcinogen benzene, a cancer-causing chemical (Downs et al., 2021). Johnson and Johnson announced a voluntary recall of selected Neutrogena and Aveeno aerosol spray sunscreens on July 14.
Manufacturing is one of the industries with the greatest impact on the environment, society, and governance. Significant ESG concerns threaten its long-term viability and competitiveness.
Companies with a low ESG score are thought to have the worst environmental, social, and governance impacts. Undesirable ESG scores have also been linked to rising poverty levels in the communities where the firm operates, as well as poor employee mental health.
The term ESG first came to prominence in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of the United Nations (UN).
Is BlackRock moving away from ESG?
Amidst this global trend, BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, has taken a bold step by transitioning its investment strategy from ESG investing to a broader approach called transition investing. This move has significant implications not only for BlackRock but for the entire financial industry.
Retail investors do care a lot about the ESG-related activities of the firms they invest in, but only to the extent that they impact firm performance, independent of ESG performance.
In general, ESG risks represent a broad spectrum of potential threats that, if not properly managed, can have a negative impact on a company's profitability, reputation and long-term sustainability.
An ESG controversy case is defined as either an event or an ongoing situation in which company operations and/or products allegedly have a negative environmental, social and/or governance impact.
The Ps refer to People, Planet, and Profit, also often referred to as the triple bottom line. Sustainability has the role of protecting and maximising the benefit of the 3Ps. Green programs take care of people.
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