What is petty cash book?
It's a book that keeps track of every small expenditure of the company cash. The funds used for small payments are known as petty cash and the person whose job is to make and record those payments is known as a petty cashier. In most cases, it's a ledger book and not a computer record.
Petty cash book is a book used in accounting for recording small and repetitive transactions that are of little value. It records small transactions such as postage, telegram, stationery etc.
Petty cash is the money that a business or company keeps on hand to make small payments, purchases, and reimbursem*nts. Either routine or unexpected, these are transactions for which writing a check or using a credit card is impractical or inconvenient.
A petty cash book is maintained to record small expenses such as postage, stationery, and telegrams. A separate column is used for each type of expenditure. The difference between the sum of the debit items and the sum of the credit items represents the balance of the petty cash in hand.
Petty Cash. An amount of cash kept on hand and used for making small payments.
Petty Cash Examples
A few examples of Petty Cash are: Office Supplies: Replenishing office supplies like pens, notepads, paper clips, and other small stationery items. Coffee and Refreshments: Buying coffee, tea, snacks, and other refreshments for the office kitchen.
This petty cash book has two sides: the credit side and the debit side. In the particulars column – a single column – the particulars of cash receipts and expenses. In the other column, the debit and credit dates are mentioned. Additionally, the money received from the head cashier is written on the debit money column.
Petty cash is money that is kept in the office of a company, for making small payments in cash when necessary. After having her expense claims overruled, she took the money from petty cash.
Petty cash is small amounts of cash that branches or departments reserve for incidental or minor expenses. Petty cash or a petty cash management system is based on the imprest system. You credit the petty cash fund with an initial starting amount. The branches can then use the fund to pay for incidental expenses.
Petty Cash Book is used for recording payment of petty expenses, which are of smaller denominations like postage, stationery, conveyance, refreshment, etc. Person who maintains petty cash book is known as petty cashier and these small expenses are termed as petty expenses.
What are the 3 types of cash book?
A cash book differs from a cash account in that it is a separate ledger in which cash transactions are recorded, whereas a cash account is an account within a general ledger. There are three common types of cash books: single column, double column, and triple column.
It is easy to record transactions in a petty cash book. Avoids confusion by recording petty expenses separately. It saves time and effort of the chief cashier. It is audited at the end of an accounting period, therefore there is less chance of errors.
Petty Cash Funds may not be used for personal loans, reimbursem*nts of purchases made on personal credit cards or debit cards, travel expenses, or taxes for which the University is not liable (e.g. sales tax, freight taxes, or federal excise taxes).
Petty cash is usually a relatively small amount, and is grouped with the general cash account on the balance sheet in current assets. Obviously, companies don't want lots of cash just sitting around in the office.
Petty cash refers to cash set aside for small purchases. Cash on hand includes all of a business's cash and liquid assets including cash in cash registers and bank accounts.
- Imprest petty cash book.
- Columnar or Analytical petty cash book.
What are the Golden Rules of Accounting? 1) Debit what comes in - credit what goes out. 2) Credit the giver and Debit the Receiver. 3) Credit all income and debit all expenses.
The difference between a petty cash book and a cash book is that a petty cash book is used to record small and repeated transactions whereas a cash book is used to record transactions of larger sums.
Petty Cash would be susceptible to a accounting errors because it has no sufficient documents for tracking the cash. Due to lack of control, Petty Cash are always in a chance of misappropriating of the fund. ... The fund of petty cash may be used in unauthorized expenses.
Cash Book format is prepared as a ledger A/c having two sides i.e. Debit and Credit and columns of Date, Particulars, Journal Folio, and Amount on each side. A Cash Book is an Original Entry (or Prime Entry) book in which all cash and bank transactions are documented chronologically.
What happen when a petty cash book is kept?
Explanation: Every transaction in the petty cash book of debit or credit will have a respective entry in the general ledger of debit or credit balance. Mostly, the transaction of petty cash is debited while crediting the cash account or the respective account.
It is a subsidiary book that helps companies manage and monitor their petty cash fund, which is a small amount of cash set aside for minor and miscellaneous expenses, such as office supplies, postage, taxi fares, or small reimbursem*nts to employees.
Credit transactions are not recorded in Cash Book.
A petty cash book has a debit and credit side. All the receipts are recorded on the debit side, and all payments are recorded on the credit side of the cashbook. In almost all businesses, it is considered highly important to maintain a specified sum of cash in hand to meet these small, regular expenses.
The petty cash book is maintained by the petty cashier. He is the one responsible for recording the petty cash transactions in the petty cash book.
References
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