Divestment - Definition, What is Divestment, Advantages of Divestment, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

What is Divestment?

Divestment is the method of selling subsidiary properties, investments, or divisions to increase the parent company's value. Often known as the divestiture, it is the reverse of an acquisition which is generally achieved when the asset or division of the company does not meet expectations. Companies can choose to employ this strategy to achieve either economic, social, or political objectives.

Divestment entails a business selling its properties, often to increase its value and achieve higher performance. Assets that could be divested include a company, department of business, real estate, facilities, and other properties.

Need for Divestment

Divestment may either be due to a corporate restructuring strategy or be motivated by outside circ*mstances, such as decreasing investment and withdrawing companies from a specific geographic area or sector as a result of political or social pressure.

The most common reason for divestment is to sell non-core businesses. Companies may own various business units operating in different industries that may be quite distracting to their management teams.

Divesting a non-essential unit of business will free up time for management of a parent company to concentrate on its core operations and competencies.

In addition, businesses are divesting their properties to raise capital, selling an underperforming division, reacting to regulatory action and realising value through a break. Finally, for political and social reasons, corporations that engage in divestment, such as selling assets that contribute to global warming.

Most businesses use divestment to sell peripheral assets allowing their management teams to regain sharper core business attention. Usually, divestment proceeds are used to pay down debt, make capital outlays, finance working capital, or pay a special dividend to shareholders of a business.

Although most divestment activities are deliberate, attempts will be undertaken by the corporation. Often, as a result of regulatory action, this process could be forced upon them. Whatever the reason is, divestment can produce revenue that can be used elsewhere in the organisation. Over the short term, this increased income would benefit most companies in that they will be able to transfer the funds to another division that fulfils expectations.

Kinds of Divestment

Usually, divestment takes the form of a spin-off, equity carve-out, or direct asset sale. Spin-offs are non-cash and tax-free sales, where a parent company distributes to its shareholders' shares in its subsidiary.

The subsidiary thus is a stand-alone company whose shares can be exchanged on a stock exchange. Spin-offs are the most common among firms which consist of two separate firms with different growth or risk profiles.

Under the equity carve-out scenario, a parent company sells to the public through a stock exchange a certain amount of equity in its subsidiary. Equity carve-outs are tax-free sales, including cash exchange for shares.

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CONTENTS

  • What is Divestment?
  • Need for Divestment
  • Kinds of Divestment
Divestment - Definition, What is Divestment, Advantages of Divestment, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

FAQs

What does divestment mean? ›

"Divestment" in itself simply describes the action of selling or disposing of an investment or asset. But the term has taken on another layer of meaning as college students, activists and others have used the strategy to advance their political and ethical agenda.

What is the advantage of divestment strategy? ›

Most businesses use divestment to sell peripheral assets allowing their management teams to regain sharper core business attention. Usually, divestment proceeds are used to pay down debt, make capital outlays, finance working capital, or pay a special dividend to shareholders of a business.

Why is divestment important? ›

Through divestiture, a company can eliminate redundancies, improve operational efficiency, and reduce costs. Reasons why companies divest part of their business include bankruptcy, restructuring, to raise cash, or reduce debt.

What is a divestment strategy explain? ›

A divestiture is when a company or government disposes of all or some of its assets by selling, exchanging, closing them down, or through bankruptcy. As companies grow, they may become involved in too many business lines, so divestiture is the way to stay focused and remain profitable.

What does divest mean now? ›

: to take (something) away from (someone or something else) : to cause (someone or something) to lose or give up (something) The document does not divest her of her right to use the property. often used as (be) divested of. He was divested of his title/power/dignity.

What is the divestment effect? ›

Divestment involves a company selling off a portion of its assets, often to improve company value and obtain higher efficiency. Many companies will use divestment to sell off peripheral assets that enable their management teams to regain sharper focus on the core business.

Is divestment a good thing? ›

Critics argue that while divestment can be an effective expression of disapproval and a call for change, its actual impact on corporate behavior and market trends is more tenuous.

What is an example of divestment? ›

An example would be Ford Motor Company selling off some of their businesses to focus on their core operations. Companies don't prefer to invest in subsidiaries or non-performing units during financially distressful times. It's much better to sell off the assets and save money to prevent insolvency.

What is the best example of divestment strategy? ›

For example, a company may get rid of old equipment to purchase an updated model. It may sell off a subsidiary if the business direction changes and it no longer makes sense to be active in that market sector. It is easier to understand corporate divestitures by looking at reasons companies choose this strategy.

How does divestment work? ›

In the context of an endowment, divestment means selling all investments in a particular sector.

What are the problems with divesting? ›

Challenges Faced During Divestment

While business acquisitions can take as long as needed, a divestment comes with strict time constraints. It is because the process involves extensive planning and the speedy execution of the divestment from the seller before the transaction closes.

What are the cons of divestment? ›

What are the disadvantages of fossil fuel divestment? The disadvantages of fossil fuel divestment include financial losses, limited impact on the fossil fuel industry, and difficulty in finding alternative investments.

What are the advantages of divesting strategy? ›

In strategic management, an organization usually adopts a divestiture or divestment strategy when a business unit is under-performing. By divesting itself of that business unit, the company is able to shed dead weight or reorganize, and use the proceeds to repay debt or invest in something more profitable.

What are the three criteria for divestment? ›

Perhaps unsurprisingly, companies that prioritized value were more successful at all three divestment success criteria: price, speed and valuation multiple post-sale.

How do you prepare for divestment? ›

Getting Divestment Ready

Critically assess the underlying drivers of the potential divestment and understand any possible adverse implications of divesting; Understand the overall M&A market-landscape (e.g. is it a buyer's or seller's market, how are deal multiples trending, etc.);

What is an example of a divestment? ›

An example would be Ford Motor Company selling off some of their businesses to focus on their core operations. Companies don't prefer to invest in subsidiaries or non-performing units during financially distressful times. It's much better to sell off the assets and save money to prevent insolvency.

What is the definition of disinvestment? ›

Disinvestment is when governments or organizations sell or liquidate assets or subsidiaries. Disinvestments can take the form of divestment or a reduction of capital expenditures (CapEx). Disinvestment is carried out for a variety of reasons, such as strategic, political, or environmental.

What is another word for divest? ›

to take something away from he was divested of the boxing title when the fraud was uncovered. deprive. strip. bereave. abate.

What does divestment mean in fossil fuels? ›

Fossil fuel divestment is the intentional act of moving one's money and investments out of the fossil fuel industry. Institutions that sell or get rid of their fossil fuel stocks and investments can then invest in renewable energy and other environmentally-friendly initiatives.

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